What Does the EPA’s Phaseout of PCE Mean for Your Dry Cleaning Business?

Change is coming to the dry cleaning industry, and whether you’re running a laundromat in Tampa or handling linens for a Houston hotel, the shift is bound to affect you. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a gradual phaseout of perchloroethylene (PCE), a widely used solvent in dry clean equipment. This move aims to reduce health risks and environmental damage, but it also means businesses must prepare for new cleaning methods. Here’s what you need to know to keep operations running smoothly and stay ahead of regulatory changes.

Understanding the Role of Dry Clean Equipment in the PCE Phaseout

For decades, dry clean equipment has relied on PCE due to its strong stain-removal properties. However, concerns over its impact on health and the environment have led to increased scrutiny. Exposure to PCE has been linked to respiratory issues, neurological damage, and even cancer. Additionally, improper disposal can lead to soil and groundwater contamination. Recognizing these risks, the EPA has set a 10-year timeline to phase out PCE from dry cleaning operations.

The phaseout will occur in stages:

• January 17, 2025: No new installations of PCE-based dry clean equipment.
• 2027-2030: Gradual reduction in the availability and distribution of PCE.
• 2035: Complete ban on PCE use in dry cleaning operations.

Businesses must now assess their reliance on PCE and plan for alternative cleaning solutions.

What Are the Alternatives to PCE-Based Dry Clean Equipment?

The shift away from PCE doesn’t mean the end of effective dry cleaning. Several alternative cleaning methods can maintain the same quality without the associated health risks.

Hydrocarbon-Based Solvents

Hydrocarbon solvents offer a milder alternative to PCE, providing similar cleaning power without the severe health hazards. While they require specific dry clean equipment modifications, they offer a safer working environment for employees. The downside? These solvents may not be as effective on heavily soiled fabrics and require additional treatment.

Silicone-Based Cleaning Systems

Silicone-based solvents, such as GreenEarth Cleaning, have gained popularity as an environmentally friendly alternative. They are non-toxic, biodegradable, and gentler on fabrics. Many dry cleaning businesses have already started transitioning to this method due to its sustainability and safety benefits.

Wet Cleaning Technology

A completely water-based method, professional wet cleaning uses specialized detergents and advanced drying techniques to clean delicate fabrics without chemical solvents. While it may require upgrading to new dry clean equipment, wet cleaning is considered one of the most eco-friendly options available.

Liquid CO2 Cleaning

CO2 cleaning uses pressurized carbon dioxide and detergents to remove stains effectively. While this method is highly efficient and leaves no chemical residue, the cost of upgrading to CO2-compatible dry clean equipment can be a hurdle for smaller businesses.

How Businesses Can Prepare for the Transition

Dry cleaning businesses across the Gulf Coast, including in Tampa and Houston, must begin preparing for these changes to avoid disruptions. A phased approach can help ease the transition:

1. Assess Current Equipment: Determine whether your existing dry clean equipment is compatible with alternative cleaning solutions. If not, consider budgeting for an upgrade before regulations tighten.
2. Research Alternative Solutions: Each cleaning method has its pros and cons. Businesses should evaluate which option best fits their needs, taking into account fabric types, stain removal efficiency, and cost.
3. Train Staff: Implementing new cleaning methods requires retraining employees to ensure they understand how to operate new dry clean equipment effectively.
4. Stay Compliant: Keep up with EPA guidelines and state regulations. Non-compliance could result in fines or business disruptions.
5. Inform Customers: Communicate changes to your clients, particularly if they have concerns about fabric care. Highlighting environmentally friendly alternatives may even attract new business.

The Business Impact of the PCE Phaseout

While the shift away from PCE requires upfront investment, it presents long-term benefits for businesses, employees, and customers. Dry cleaning companies that adopt non-toxic cleaning methods may experience:

• Lower Regulatory Costs: Switching to EPA-compliant cleaning solutions means fewer compliance headaches and potential fines.
• Increased Customer Appeal: Consumers are becoming more eco-conscious. Offering sustainable dry cleaning solutions can set businesses apart from competitors.
• Improved Workplace Safety: Employees working with non-toxic solvents are less likely to experience health issues related to chemical exposure.
• Reduced Environmental Liability: Avoiding hazardous chemicals means fewer risks of contamination and costly cleanups.

What This Means for Dry Cleaning Businesses Looking to Sell

If you’re considering selling your dry cleaning business in the coming years, the phaseout of PCE is an important factor to address. Potential buyers will be wary of purchasing operations that still rely on outdated dry clean equipment. To maximize the resale value of your business:

• Upgrade to alternative cleaning methods before listing your business for sale.
• Provide documentation on compliance with EPA regulations.
• Highlight the long-term cost savings and environmental benefits of PCE-free operations.

Businesses in Tampa, Houston, and throughout the Gulf Coast should take proactive steps now to remain competitive in the evolving dry cleaning industry.

Final Thoughts

The phaseout of PCE represents a turning point for dry cleaning businesses. While adapting to new dry clean equipment and cleaning methods requires planning, the transition ultimately benefits businesses, customers, and the environment. Whether you operate a laundromat, a hotel, or a foodservice establishment, staying ahead of these changes will ensure a smooth shift to safer and more sustainable dry cleaning practices.

For more insights and guidance on updating your dry clean equipment, visit GC Equipment Sales.